What does Logical incrementalism describe?

• A. Fully formal long-term planning
• B. Small scale extension of past policy
• C. Seizing opportunities as they arise
• D. Economic efficiency optimization

Answer: (B)

Logical incrementalism is about evolving strategy through small, iterative steps that extend what the organization has already done, using what works as a base and learning from each move before proceeding further. It relies on building on past policy and making gradual adjustments as new information becomes available, rather than rewriting the entire plan upfront. This approach fits uncertain environments because it reduces risk, keeps momentum with existing commitments, and stays adaptable through feedback.

That’s why the best fit is a small-scale extension of past policy. Fully formal long-term planning implies a comprehensive, fixed forecast and a detailed plan for the future, which this approach avoids. Seizing opportunities as they arise reflects a more opportunistic or emergent stance, not the steady, incremental extension of current policy. Economic efficiency optimization focuses on improving efficiency as the primary aim, not on the evolutionary path of policy over time.