In Carroll's CSR framework, which strategy involves admitting responsibility but fighting it (bare minimum)?

• A. Reaction - denies any responsibility
• B. Defence - admits responsibility but fights it (bare minimum)
• C. Accommodation - accepts responsibility and does what it demanded
• D. Proaction - proactive

Answer: (B)

In this framework, organizations respond to social pressure along a spectrum from defensive to proactive, balancing recognition of responsibility with how much action they take. The option that fits admitting responsibility but fighting it (bare minimum) is Defence. It acknowledges the issue but resists taking stronger or fuller corrective action, aiming to minimize costs and changes while appearing to be accountable. By contrast, a Reaction would deny responsibility, Accommodation would meet demands and do what’s asked, and Proaction would anticipate needs and act proactively beyond simply meeting requirements.